Nan Madol is said to have been created circa 2nd century AD although some scholars disagree. An extraordinary complex made of balsalt logs and boulders in a shallow lagoon adjacent to the island of Pohnpei. Its purpose was to serve as the capital for the Saudeleur dynasty until about 1628. The elite centre was a special residence for the nobility and of mortuary activities presided over by priests. High walls surrounded the tombs sometimes reaching 18-25 feet.
From Wiki-Detail of columnar basalt pieces
No fresh water or food was available within the complex and had to be brought in from the mainland. A series of internal strife led to the overthrow of the Saudeleurs but eventually the site was abandoned because of the food and water issue.
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